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In July 1967, Black residents protested along Plymouth Avenue, decrying mistreatment and discrimination from police and, by some accounts, Jewish business owners, according to a Minnesota Historical Society article about the event. The strained relationship between Black and Jewish residents in north Minneapolis only worsened in the following years.
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He added that low-income Black families moving in "intensified the Jewish movement out." Norman Dockman, executive director of the Minneapolis Federation for Jewish Service, told the paper that houses in north Minneapolis were old and deteriorating. Louis Park, for example, their kids couldn't ride the bus to Torah classes. Louis Park, so that's where we went," he said.ī'nai Abraham synagogue's rabbi told the Star it was all about religious schools - that if a family bought a house in Richfield instead of St. Seymour Frank, who grew up in North Minneapolis, told the paper that he and his wife couldn't find vacant land to build a home in his old neighborhood. Louis Park and his predecessor led a procession dedicating the synagogue's new activities building in 1963. Louis Park in preparation to move there, a Minneapolis Star reporter interviewed families and community leaders who were part of what he called the "exodus" from Minneapolis to the suburb.īeth El's rabbi said he was following his members - since about 1,000 of his 2,500-member congregation had already settled in St. In 1961, when Minneapolis' Near North synagogue Beth El bought land in St. "The center of gravity changes to a new place." "When you have these institutions moving out of the neighborhoods, the neighborhoods lose their center of gravity," Weber said. The 1960s saw further migration, as more Minneapolis synagogues and Hebrew schools made the move. Louis Park, Weber wrote in an article for the Minnesota Historical Society's MNopedia site. By 1959, that number had fallen dramatically and 28% were living in St. In 1949, 60% of the greater Minneapolis area's 23,000 Jews lived on the city's North Side. It had a momentum of its own."įamilies of the Mikro Kodesh Synagogue congregation gathered for Passover Seder in north Minneapolis in 1940.īut that started to shift after the war. "And then again, people did want to move with their relatives and their friends. "It was where houses were being built that they could buy," she said.
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Louis Park was an attractive place to settle because many of its new post-war starter homes were free of the restrictive covenants and discrimination that barred Jews in other areas, said Twin Cities historian Laura Weber. Once a sparsely populated industrial area, St. Jews leaving their roots in Minneapolis at the time were part of a middle-class Jewish migration to the suburbs that was happening around the country. Louis Park, unlike other cities, welcomed Jews seeking a new life in suburbia after World War II. "It is fairly remarkable that we have about 20 times the synagogues per capita as any other community in Minnesota," said Bill Beyer, who edits the Historical Society's quarterly newsletter. Louis Park Jewish Community Center in 1976. Louis Park Historical Society get often.Ĭhildren react to freshly made unleavened bread coming out of the oven at the St. Louis Park decades ago? Andover resident Sharon Carlson posed that question to Curious Minnesota, the Star Tribune's reader-powered reporting project (of which Carlson is a superfan). Why isn't Minnesota's sacrifice at Gettysburg better remembered?īut why did so many Jewish people move to St. Why is the BWCA a wilderness and not a national park? Will electric vehicles pay their fair share for Minnesota's road costs? And it produced several Jewish celebrities who cast a national spotlight on their hometown, including the Coen brothers, Al Franken and Thomas Friedman. The western suburb was the hub of Jewish life in the Twin Cities for the latter half of the 20th century. Minnesota's Jewish population is famously associated with the city of St. Listen and subscribe to our podcast: Via Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Stitcher Rabbi Gershon Grossbaum readied the menorah before the start of the 2020 Drive-in Chanukah Spectacular at the St.